I started a list of some truely small fish available in the hobby. So if your looking to stock that 2.5-5 gallon here are some candidates. Though those on the bigger end may benifit from larger quarters. I chose 1 inch as the cut off for schoaling fish, as these do better when stocked 6 or more. For nonschoaling fish 1.5 cm was about the cut off. And yes there are larger fish you can keep in small quarters, but this is my cut off. I'll add more to the list when I can verify more max sizes on other species.
Truly Nano
Schoaling fish under 1 inch
Microrasboras
Boraras micro 10-13mm
Boraras micros 10-13mm
Boraras naevus 15-20mm
Boraras merah 15-20mm
Boraras brigittae 15-20mm
Boraras maculatus 20-25mm
Danios
Sundadanio axelrodi 15-20mm
Danio margaritatus 15-20mm
Danio erythromicron 15-20mm
Microdevario kubotai 15-20mm
Tetras
Hyphessobrycon amandae 20mm
Paracheirodon simulans 25mm
Nonschoaling fish about 1.5 inches and under
Pea Puffers
Carinotetraodon travancoricus 25mm
Carinotetraodon imitator 25mm
Pygmy Sunfish
Elassoma evergladei 30-40mm
Elassoma okefenokee 30-40mm
Elassoma gilberti 30-40mm
Elassoma zonatum 30-40mm
Killifish
Leptolucania ommata 30mm
Epiplatys annulatus 38mm
Diapteron sp. 30-40mm
Pygmy Live Bearers
Heterandria formosa 25mm-males 35mm-females
Micropoecilia minima 16mm-males 24mm-females
Pygmy Rainbowfish (may or maynot schoal)
Pseudomugil cyanodorsalis 35mm
Pseudomugil gertrudae 30-38mm
Iriatherina werneri 30-40mm
Gouramis
Trichopsis pumila 35-40mm
Parosphromenus (most species) 35-40mm
Parasphaerichthys ocellatus 30mm
Dwarf Bettas
Betta channoides/albimarginata 35-40mm
Betta coccina complex 35-40mm
Betta dimidiata 35-40mm
Badis
Dario dario 13mm females 20mm males
Dario hysginon 15mm females 20mm males
Dario sp. Myanmar 25mm females 35mm males
Gobies
Brachygobius sp. 25-35mm
Stiphodon percnopterygionus 30-35mm
Stiphodon surrufus 30-35mm
Stiphodon rutilaureus 30-35mm
Stiphodon birdsong 22mm
Rhinogobius zhoui 36mm
Pygmy Catfish
Corydoras pygmaeus 21mm
Batrochoglanis raninus 20mm
Otocinclus hoppei 33mm
Macrotocinclus affinis(Otos) 35-40mm
Otocinclus cocama 36mm
Microsynodontis sp. 26-40mm
Truly Nano
Schoaling fish under 1 inch
Microrasboras
Boraras micro 10-13mm
Boraras micros 10-13mm
Boraras naevus 15-20mm
Boraras merah 15-20mm
Boraras brigittae 15-20mm
Boraras maculatus 20-25mm
Danios
Sundadanio axelrodi 15-20mm
Danio margaritatus 15-20mm
Danio erythromicron 15-20mm
Microdevario kubotai 15-20mm
Tetras
Hyphessobrycon amandae 20mm
Paracheirodon simulans 25mm
Nonschoaling fish about 1.5 inches and under
Pea Puffers
Carinotetraodon travancoricus 25mm
Carinotetraodon imitator 25mm
Pygmy Sunfish
Elassoma evergladei 30-40mm
Elassoma okefenokee 30-40mm
Elassoma gilberti 30-40mm
Elassoma zonatum 30-40mm
Killifish
Leptolucania ommata 30mm
Epiplatys annulatus 38mm
Diapteron sp. 30-40mm
Pygmy Live Bearers
Heterandria formosa 25mm-males 35mm-females
Micropoecilia minima 16mm-males 24mm-females
Pygmy Rainbowfish (may or maynot schoal)
Pseudomugil cyanodorsalis 35mm
Pseudomugil gertrudae 30-38mm
Iriatherina werneri 30-40mm
Gouramis
Trichopsis pumila 35-40mm
Parosphromenus (most species) 35-40mm
Parasphaerichthys ocellatus 30mm
Dwarf Bettas
Betta channoides/albimarginata 35-40mm
Betta coccina complex 35-40mm
Betta dimidiata 35-40mm
Badis
Dario dario 13mm females 20mm males
Dario hysginon 15mm females 20mm males
Dario sp. Myanmar 25mm females 35mm males
Gobies
Brachygobius sp. 25-35mm
Stiphodon percnopterygionus 30-35mm
Stiphodon surrufus 30-35mm
Stiphodon rutilaureus 30-35mm
Stiphodon birdsong 22mm
Rhinogobius zhoui 36mm
Pygmy Catfish
Corydoras pygmaeus 21mm
Batrochoglanis raninus 20mm
Otocinclus hoppei 33mm
Macrotocinclus affinis(Otos) 35-40mm
Otocinclus cocama 36mm
Microsynodontis sp. 26-40mm
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