Re: Roatian Island Mollies
From the photos, this fish is one of the short-finned mollies, closely related to Poecilia mexicana. But, they will hybridize with sailfins! All mollies will hybridize. They should be maintained separately and no fry from any female ever exposed to a male of another species should be distributed as pure fish. Female mollies store sperm. She can have fry from a male she was exposed to months before. So, if you are offering fish as a particular species or collection, never allow the females to exposed to anything but their own males.
Don't get me wrong. Hybrids are fine, but should be identified and distributed as such.
There are numerous species of short-finned mollies while there are only three species of sailfins. The short-finned fish tend to be more aggressive and predatory than the three sailfins.
The three sailfin species are P. latipinna (our native molly), P. velifera (the Yucatan molly) and P. petenensis (the Lake Peten molly). The later two are tropical and do not over-winter here. P. latipinna is winter hardy in most of Texas. They look superficially similar with very similar color patterns and overall shapes. P. velifera is a massive, deep bodied fish. P. petensis is slimmer and grows a short black swordtail. P. latipinna is the smallest of the three species, but still much larger than most short-finned mollies.
In addition to the sailfins and short-finned mollies there is a unique molly, P. formosa (the Amazon molly), which is also native to Texas as well as Mexico. P. formosa have no males. The females mate with other male mollies but the sperm contributes no genetic material to the fry. The fry are clones of the mother. We collected some of these on the ALA Convention collecting trip to the San Marcos River. There will probably be a TFH article by Ted Coletti about them in the next few months.
We have all three sailfin species, which are maintained separately and pure. I will trade some of these for some of the Roatan Island mollies if anyone has some that have not been contaminated.
From the photos, this fish is one of the short-finned mollies, closely related to Poecilia mexicana. But, they will hybridize with sailfins! All mollies will hybridize. They should be maintained separately and no fry from any female ever exposed to a male of another species should be distributed as pure fish. Female mollies store sperm. She can have fry from a male she was exposed to months before. So, if you are offering fish as a particular species or collection, never allow the females to exposed to anything but their own males.
Don't get me wrong. Hybrids are fine, but should be identified and distributed as such.
There are numerous species of short-finned mollies while there are only three species of sailfins. The short-finned fish tend to be more aggressive and predatory than the three sailfins.
The three sailfin species are P. latipinna (our native molly), P. velifera (the Yucatan molly) and P. petenensis (the Lake Peten molly). The later two are tropical and do not over-winter here. P. latipinna is winter hardy in most of Texas. They look superficially similar with very similar color patterns and overall shapes. P. velifera is a massive, deep bodied fish. P. petensis is slimmer and grows a short black swordtail. P. latipinna is the smallest of the three species, but still much larger than most short-finned mollies.
In addition to the sailfins and short-finned mollies there is a unique molly, P. formosa (the Amazon molly), which is also native to Texas as well as Mexico. P. formosa have no males. The females mate with other male mollies but the sperm contributes no genetic material to the fry. The fry are clones of the mother. We collected some of these on the ALA Convention collecting trip to the San Marcos River. There will probably be a TFH article by Ted Coletti about them in the next few months.
We have all three sailfin species, which are maintained separately and pure. I will trade some of these for some of the Roatan Island mollies if anyone has some that have not been contaminated.
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